## Overview of the Federal Judges Organization The term **Federal Judges** in the United States refers to judges appointed under Article III of the U.S. Constitution, including justices of the Supreme Court, circuit judges of the Courts of Appeals, district judges, and judges of the U.S. Court of International Trade[5]. However, when referring to the **Federal Judges Association (FJA)**, we are talking about a national, voluntary organization of these Article III judges, which advocates for judicial independence, fosters community among federal judges, and engages in public outreach and civics education[6][10]. ## What the Organization Does The FJA’s mission is to support and enhance the role of federal judges within a fair, impartial, and independent judiciary[10]. It serves as a collective voice for Article III judges, especially on issues affecting judicial independence and the administration of justice. The FJA also organizes programs such as the annual “Civics Challenge” for high school students, aiming to increase civic engagement and understanding of U.S. government[10]. ## History and Evolution The federal judiciary itself dates back to 1789, with the number of authorized judgeships growing alongside the nation’s population and legal complexity[4]. The FJA, as a professional association, was established to address the unique needs and challenges faced by federal judges, including protecting their independence—a principle enshrined in the Constitution, which grants federal judges life tenure and protects them from political pressure[6]. Over time, the FJA has become a key advocate for maintaining the integrity and independence of the federal courts. ## Key Achievements - **Advocacy for Judicial Independence:** The FJA has consistently defended the independence of the judiciary, a cornerstone of American democracy[6]. - **Public Education:** Through initiatives like the Civics Challenge, the FJA promotes civic literacy and engagement among young Americans[10]. - **Community Building:** The association fosters a sense of community and shared purpose